Microinsurance for Enhanced Financial Security of Low Income Groups

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Microinsurance for Enhanced Financial Security of Low Income Groups
SectorMost major industry classification systems use sources of revenue as their basis for classifying companies into specific sectors, subsectors and industries. In order to group like companies based on their sustainability-related risks and opportunities, SASB created the Sustainable Industry Classification System® (SICS®) and the classification of sectors, subsectors and industries in the SDG Investor Platform is based on SICS.
Financials
Insurance
Business Model Description

Through B2C model, companies can offer microinsurance products such as life, non-life, and crop insurance as risk protection mechanism for low income individuals, and generate revenue from insurance premium.

To increase penetration among the targeted low income individuals, microinsurance products have special characteristics such as low insurance premium, lower insurance payout coverage, shorter period, as well as convenience and easy to understand.

This IOA will help low income individuals and farmers reduce financial risks and enable them to not fall into poverty or debt from economic shock, help communities reduce risk of violence from informal loans, and help the society strengthen resilience and quicker economic recovery.

Investors can invest money to help establish reserves, capital, and financial technology for companies that offer microinsurance products. Some companies active in this space are:

Bank of Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives and Office of Insurance Commission partnered to offer crop insurance for rice. The crop insurance covers crop damage from natural disaster and pest with highest payout of USD 231.46 per hectare (THB 1,111 per rai). Crop insurance for other types of crop are also provided but with different conditions.

AIA insurance company has provided Microinsurance 200, which covers for death, disability and dismemberment from accidents during travel by motorcycle, and also covers for funeral expense. The microinsurnace premium is USD 6.67 (THB 200) per year with highest payout of USD 3,333.3 (THB 100,000).

Expected Impact

Microinsurance helps low income individuals mitigate financial risks and loss of income.

Indicative ReturnDescribes the rate of growth an investment is expected to generate within the IOA. The indicative return is identified for the IOA by establishing its Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Return of Investment (ROI) or Gross Profit Margin (GPM).
10% - 15% (in ROI)
Investment TimeframeDescribes the time period in which the IOA will pay-back the invested resources. The estimate is based on asset expected lifetime as the IOA will start generating accumulated positive cash-flows.
Medium Term (5–10 years)
Market SizeDescribes the value of potential addressable market of the IOA. The market size is identified for the IOA by establishing the value in USD, identifying the Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) or providing a numeric unit critical to the IOA.
USD 100 million - USD 1 billion
Average Ticket Size (USD)Describes the USD amount for a typical investment required in the IOA.
USD 1 million - USD 10 million
Direct ImpactDescribes the primary SDG(s) the IOA addresses.
No Poverty (SDG 1) Zero Hunger (SDG 2) Reduced Inequalities (SDG 10)
Indirect ImpactDescribes the secondary SDG(s) the IOA addresses.
Decent Work and Economic Growth (SDG 8)
Sector Sources
  • 1) https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/2118627/financial-system-increasingly-vulnerable 2) https://www.bot.or.th/App/BTWS_STAT/statistics/ReportPage.aspx?reportID=775&language=eng 3) https://kasikornresearch.com/en/analysis/k-social-media/Pages/Debt-FB-05-04-2021.aspx 4) https://www.ldd.go.th/PDF/DevelopmentPlanNo.13.pdf 5) https://www.unicef.org/thailand/media/5666/file/Socio-Economic%20Impact%20Assessment%20of%20COVID-19%20in%20Thailand.pdf 6) https://www.tgia.org/upload/file_group/29/download_1686.pdf), 7) https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?QueryId=25444 8) https://www.bot.or.th/English/AboutBOT/RolesAndHistory/DocLib_StrategicPlan/BOT-StrategicPlan2020to2022-eng.pdf 9) https://www.greenfinanceplatform.org/sites/default/files/downloads/resource/Inclusive%20Insurance%20and%20the%20Sustainable%20Development%20Goals_GIZ%20.pdf 10) https://www.ada-microfinance.org/sites/default/files/inline-files/Landscape%20of%20Microinsurance%202021_Report.pdf
IOA Sources
  • 1) http://www.microinsurancecentre.org/resources/documents/towards-inclusive-insurance-in-thailand-an-analysis-of-the-market-and-regulations/download.html 2) https://www.oic.or.th/sites/default/files/aephnphathnaathurkicchprakanphay_chbab_4.pdf 3) https://serialsjournals.com/abstract/21407_ch_33_f_-_ferdoushi_ahmed.pdf 4) https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/279482021_VNR_Report_Thailand.pdf 5) http://nscr.nesdb.go.th/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2-Update-04-12-2562.pdf 6) https://www.ldd.go.th/PDF/DevelopmentPlanNo.13.pdf 7) https://www.oic.or.th/sites/default/files/content/91311/insurance-commission-act-be-2007.pdf 8) https://www.tilleke.com/insights/microinsurance-needs-push-reach-potential-thailand/ 9) https://www.tgia.org/upload/file_group/29/download_1686.pdf 10) https://www.bot.or.th/English/FinancialInstitutions/Highlights/FSMP2/2016%20Financial%20Access%20Survey%20Final.pdf 11) https://thailand.un.org/th/node/103307 12) https://www.pier.or.th/abridged/2020/11/#fnref-1 13) https://www.moac.go.th/moaceng-magazine-files-422991791792 14) https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/0-569-1445?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)&firstPage=true 15) https://www.bot.or.th/Thai/SustainableBanking/Documents/Sustainable_Finance_Initiatives_for_Thailand.pdf 16) https://www.swissre.com/institute/research/topics-and-risk-dialogues/society-and-politics/gender-equality-matters-for-insurance.html 17) https://sdg-tracker.org/inequality 18) https://www.social-protection.org/gimi/gess/RessourcePDF.action?ressource.ressourceId=54059 19) https://tdri.or.th/en/2021/02/use-satellite-tech-for-farmers-in-crisis/ 20) https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/financial-services/our-insights/insurance-blog/gender-parity-is-still-a-problem-in-insurance-heres-what-leaders-can-do 21) http://www.nso.go.th/sites/2014en/Survey/social/household/household/2018/Sum_EcoSocio61.pdf 22) https://tdri.or.th/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/24-11-AFFP-final-v3-South-Boontida-Pac-noo-edit2.pdf